Podiatrist vs. Orthopedist: Who Should You See for Foot and Ankle Pain?

When foot or ankle pain affects your daily life, choosing the right specialist is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment. Many people wonder whether they should visit a podiatrist or an orthopedist, as both professionals treat foot and ankle conditions. However, their training, approach, and areas of expertise differ significantly. 

This article explores the key differences between podiatrists and orthopedists, helping you determine which specialist is the best fit for your condition. 

What Is a Podiatrist? 

A podiatrist is a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of foot, ankle, and lower leg conditions. Podiatrists complete a Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) degree, which includes four years of medical education and a three- to four-year residency focusing exclusively on the foot and ankle. 

Podiatrists treat a wide range of conditions, including: 

• Bunions and hammertoes 

• Heel pain and plantar fasciitis 

• Ingrown toenails and fungal infections 

• Diabetic foot care and wound management 

• Flat feet and gait abnormalities 

• Ankle sprains and Achilles tendonitis 

While many podiatrists perform foot and ankle surgery, they also emphasize non-invasive treatments such as orthotics, physical therapy, and preventive care. 

What Is an Orthopedist? 

An orthopedist, or orthopedic surgeon, is a medical doctor (MD) or doctor of osteopathic medicine (DO) specializing in the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints. 

Their training includes four years of medical school, five years of orthopedic residency, and an optional fellowship in a subspecialty, such as foot and ankle surgery or sports medicine. 

Orthopedists treat a broad range of conditions, including: 

• Fractures and broken bones 

• Sports injuries, such as ligament tears 

• Arthritis and joint pain 

• Spinal conditions and back pain 

• Hip, knee, and ankle replacements 

Some orthopedic surgeons specialize in foot and ankle surgery, but their focus is typically on surgical interventions rather than conservative treatments. 

Key Differences: Podiatrist vs. Orthopedist 

Who Should You See for Foot and Ankle Pain? 

See a Podiatrist If You Have: 

• Heel pain, plantar fasciitis, or bunions 

• Ingrown toenails, corns, or calluses 

• Diabetic foot complications or neuropathy 

• Flat feet, high arches, or gait abnormalities 

• Chronic foot pain requiring orthotics 

Podiatrists specialize in foot biomechanics and non-surgical treatments, making them the go-to experts for most foot and ankle conditions. 

See an Orthopedist If You Have: 

• A broken bone or severe fracture in the foot or ankle 

• Arthritis affecting multiple joints, including the foot and ankle 

• A torn ligament or tendon that may require surgery 

• Hip, knee, or back pain that affects foot function 

Orthopedists are ideal for foot and ankle problems related to broader musculoskeletal conditions or traumatic injuries requiring surgery. 

Can You See Both a Podiatrist and an Orthopedist? 

In many cases, podiatrists and orthopedists work together to provide comprehensive care. For example: 

• If you have diabetes and develop a foot ulcer, a podiatrist will manage wound care while an orthopedist may address any underlying joint or bone issues. 

• If you suffer a severe ankle sprain, a podiatrist may handle rehabilitation, while an orthopedist might perform surgery if necessary. 

Collaboration between these specialists ensures effective treatment and better patient outcomes. 

Choosing the Right Specialist for Your Foot Health 

If you are experiencing foot or ankle pain, selecting the right doctor is crucial. 

• For general foot care, biomechanics, and non-invasive treatments, visit a podiatrist. 

• For fractures, arthritis, or major injuries affecting multiple joints, see an orthopedist. 

At Foot & Ankle Specialists The Woodlands, our experienced podiatrists provide expert care, from routine check-ups to advanced foot and ankle treatments. 

Locations: The Woodlands | Huntsville | Memorial City 
Call +1 (346) 590-2730 
Visit Book online to schedule your appointment today.